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    1: /*      $OpenBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.11 2009/11/09 00:18:27 kurt Exp $ */
    2: /*-
    3:  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    4:  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5:  *
    6:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7:  * Chris Torek.
    8:  *
    9:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11:  * are met:
   12:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20:  *
   21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32:  */
   33: 
   34: #include <stdio.h>
   35: #include <stdlib.h>
   36: #include "local.h"
   37: 
   38: /*
   39:  * Set one of the three kinds of buffering, optionally including
   40:  * a buffer.
   41:  */
   42: int
   43: setvbuf(FILE *fp, char *buf, int mode, size_t size)
   44: {
   45:         int ret, flags;
   46:         size_t iosize;
   47:         int ttyflag;
   48: 
   49:         /*
   50:          * Verify arguments.  The `int' limit on `size' is due to this
   51:          * particular implementation.  Note, buf and size are ignored
   52:          * when setting _IONBF.
   53:          */
   54:         if (mode != _IONBF)
   55:                 if ((mode != _IOFBF && mode != _IOLBF) || (int)size < 0)
   56:                         return (EOF);
   57: 
   58:         /*
   59:          * Write current buffer, if any.  Discard unread input (including
   60:          * ungetc data), cancel line buffering, and free old buffer if
   61:          * malloc()ed.  We also clear any eof condition, as if this were
   62:          * a seek.
   63:          */
   64:         FLOCKFILE(fp);
   65:         ret = 0;
   66:         (void)__sflush(fp);
   67:         if (HASUB(fp))
   68:                 FREEUB(fp);
   69:         WCIO_FREE(fp);
   70:         fp->_r = fp->_lbfsize = 0;
   71:         flags = fp->_flags;
   72:         if (flags & __SMBF)
   73:                 free((void *)fp->_bf._base);
   74:         flags &= ~(__SLBF | __SNBF | __SMBF | __SOPT | __SNPT | __SEOF);
   75: 
   76:         /* If setting unbuffered mode, skip all the hard work. */
   77:         if (mode == _IONBF)
   78:                 goto nbf;
   79: 
   80:         /*
   81:          * Find optimal I/O size for seek optimization.  This also returns
   82:          * a `tty flag' to suggest that we check isatty(fd), but we do not
   83:          * care since our caller told us how to buffer.
   84:          */
   85:         flags |= __swhatbuf(fp, &iosize, &ttyflag);
   86:         if (size == 0) {
   87:                 buf = NULL;   /* force local allocation */
   88:                 size = iosize;
   89:         }
   90: 
   91:         /* Allocate buffer if needed. */
   92:         if (buf == NULL) {
   93:                 if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
   94:                         /*
   95:                          * Unable to honor user's request.  We will return
   96:                          * failure, but try again with file system size.
   97:                          */
   98:                         ret = EOF;
   99:                         if (size != iosize) {
  100:                                 size = iosize;
  101:                                 buf = malloc(size);
  102:                         }
  103:                 }
  104:                 if (buf == NULL) {
  105:                         /* No luck; switch to unbuffered I/O. */
  106: nbf:
  107:                         fp->_flags = flags | __SNBF;
  108:                         fp->_w = 0;
  109:                         fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
  110:                         fp->_bf._size = 1;
  111:                         FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
  112:                         return (ret);
  113:                 }
  114:                 flags |= __SMBF;
  115:         }
  116: 
  117:         /*
  118:          * Kill any seek optimization if the buffer is not the
  119:          * right size.
  120:          *
  121:          * SHOULD WE ALLOW MULTIPLES HERE (i.e., ok iff (size % iosize) == 0)?
  122:          */
  123:         if (size != iosize)
  124:                 flags |= __SNPT;
  125: 
  126:         /*
  127:          * Fix up the FILE fields, and set __cleanup for output flush on
  128:          * exit (since we are buffered in some way).
  129:          */
  130:         if (mode == _IOLBF)
  131:                 flags |= __SLBF;
  132:         fp->_flags = flags;
  133:         fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)buf;
  134:         fp->_bf._size = size;
  135:         /* fp->_lbfsize is still 0 */
  136:         if (flags & __SWR) {
  137:                 /*
  138:                  * Begin or continue writing: see __swsetup().  Note
  139:                  * that __SNBF is impossible (it was handled earlier).
  140:                  */
  141:                 if (flags & __SLBF) {
  142:                         fp->_w = 0;
  143:                         fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
  144:                 } else
  145:                         fp->_w = size;
  146:         } else {
  147:                 /* begin/continue reading, or stay in intermediate state */
  148:                 fp->_w = 0;
  149:         }
  150:         FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
  151:         __atexit_register_cleanup(_cleanup);
  152: 
  153:         return (ret);
  154: }