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    1: /*
    2:  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
    3:  *    T-Kernel 2.0 Software Package
    4:  *
    5:  *    Copyright 2011 by Ken Sakamura.
    6:  *    This software is distributed under the latest version of T-License 2.x.
    7:  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
    8:  *
    9:  *    Released by T-Engine Forum(http://www.t-engine.org/) at 2011/05/17.
   10:  *    Modified by TRON Forum(http://www.tron.org/) at 2015/06/01.
   11:  *
   12:  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   13:  */
   14: 
   15: 
   16: /*
   17:  *      ata.h                System disk driver
   18:  *
   19:  *      ATA (IDE) / ATAPI disk-related definition
   20:  */
   21: 
   22: /*
   23:  *      Endian conversion
   24:  *      !! Note that the data from ATA disk is the little endian !!
   25:  */
   26: Inline  UH       swapH(UH x)
   27: {
   28:         return (x << 8) | (x >> 8);
   29: }
   30: Inline  UW       swapW(UW x)
   31: {
   32:         return (UW)swapH((UH)x) << 16 | swapH((UH)(x >> 16));
   33: }
   34: 
   35: #if     BIGENDIAN
   36: #define CnvLeH(x)       ((UH)swapH((UH)(x)))
   37: #define CnvLeW(x)       ((UW)swapW((UW)(x)))
   38: #define CnvBeH(x)       (x)
   39: #define CnvBeW(x)       (x)
   40: #else
   41: #define CnvLeH(x)       (x)
   42: #define CnvLeW(x)       (x)
   43: #define CnvBeH(x)       ((UH)swapH((UH)(x)))
   44: #define CnvBeW(x)       ((UW)swapW((UW)(x)))
   45: #endif
   46: 
   47: /*
   48:  *      ATA disk physical block size : fixed
   49:  */
   50: #define ATA_SECSZ       (512)         /* Sector size */
   51: 
   52: /*
   53:  *      Time-out (msec)
   54:  */
   55: #define TMO_ATACMD      (10 * 1000)  /* Command execution time-out    */
   56: #define TMO_ATAPIREADY  (10 * 1000)      /* Ready time-out            */
   57: 
   58: /*
   59:  *      The maximum number of I/O sectors at one time
   60:  */
   61: #define MAX_IOSEC       (256)         /* The number of sectors at "ATA_SECSZ"        */
   62: 
   63: /*
   64:  *      ATA disk partition information
   65:  */
   66: #define N_PART          4               /* The number of partitions  */
   67: 
   68: typedef struct {
   69:         UB     BootInd;            /* Boot indicator         */
   70:         UB     StartHead;          /* Start head number            */
   71:         UB     StartSec;           /* Start sector number           */
   72:         UB     StartCyl;           /* Start cylinder number */
   73:         UB     SysInd;                     /* System indicator               */
   74:         UB     EndHead;            /* End head number                */
   75:         UB     EndSec;                     /* End sector number              */
   76:         UB     EndCyl;                     /* End cylinder number            */
   77:         UW     StartBlock;         /* Relative start sector number        */
   78:         UW     BlockCnt;           /* The number of sectors         */
   79: } PartTab;
   80: 
   81: #define OFS_PART        (446)          /* Offset toward partition information  */
   82: #define SIZE_PARTTAB    (sizeof(PartTab) * N_PART)
   83: #define OFS_SIGN        (OFS_PART + SIZE_PARTTAB)
   84: #define VALID_SIGN      CnvLeH((UH)0xAA55)   /* Signature      */
   85: 
   86: /*
   87:  *      ATA disk master boot block structure
   88:  *      !! "PartTab[].StartBlock" in this structure doesn't match a word align,
   89:  *         so cannot be directly used unchanged according to machines!!
   90:  */
   91: typedef struct {
   92:         UB     BootCode[OFS_PART]; /* Code for boot(DOS/V) */
   93:         PartTab        Part[N_PART];          /* Partition information                */
   94:         UH     Sign;                       /* Signature:0xAA55                 */
   95: } MasterBoot;
   96: 
   97: /*
   98:  *      ATA command
   99:  */
  100: #define NOSET           (-1)             /* Unnecessary register setting            */
  101: 
  102: #define ATA_IDENTIFY    (0xEC)             /* "IDENTIFY" command              */
  103: #define ATA_READ        (0x20)         /* READ w. Retry command       */
  104: #define ATA_WRITE       (0x30)                /* WRITE w. Retry command     */
  105: 
  106: #define ATA_MREAD       (0xC4)                /* READ MULTIPLE command      */
  107: #define ATA_MWRITE      (0xC5)               /* WRITE MULTIPLE command    */
  108: #define ATA_SETMULTI    (0xC6)             /* SET MULTIPLE command    */
  109: 
  110: /*
  111:  *      ATA card setting information
  112:  */
  113: #define ATA_CNFIX       (0x01)                /* Continuous IO address              */
  114: #define ATA_OFFIO2      (0x3F6 - 0x1F0)      /* Offset toward IO 2 address        */
  115: 
  116: /*
  117:  *      IOConf[0] definition :        The things execepting (*1)is valid only in the case of PC card
  118:  *                               All are 0 in the case of non PC card
  119:  *
  120:  *      SSSS ABCD xxII IIII  I: CONF INDEX
  121:  *                              A: ATAPI  0 = ATA          1 = ATAPI
  122:  *                              B: IO2 with or without    0 = with,  1 = without
  123:  *                              C: IO2 range      0 = 1                1 = 2
  124:  *                              D: IO1 range      0 = 8                1 = 16
  125:  *
  126:  */
  127: #define IOC_SPECIAL     0xF000              /* Special processing type  */
  128: #define IOC_ATAPI       0x0800                /* ATAPI device               */
  129: #define IOC_IO2_NONE    0x0400             /* here is no IO2     (*1)  */
  130: #define IOC_IO2_2       0x0200                /* IO2 range 2                        */
  131: #define IOC_IO1_16      0x0100               /* IO1 range 16                   */
  132: #define IOC_CONFIX      0x003F               /* Config index                      */
  133: 
  134: /*
  135:  *      ATA I/O register address (Offset from base address)
  136:  */
  137: #define REG_DATA        0x00           /* Data (RW)                     */
  138: #define REG_FEATURE     0x01                /* Features (W)                       */
  139: #define REG_ERR         0x01           /* Error (R)                     */
  140: 
  141: #define REG_SECCNT      0x02         /* (ATA) Sector Count (RW)     */
  142: #define REG_INTR        0x02           /* (ATAPI) Interrupt Reason(R)   */
  143: 
  144: #define REG_SECNO       0x03          /* (ATA) Sector Number (RW)     */
  145: 
  146: #define REG_CYL_L       0x04          /* (ATA) Cylinder Low (RW)      */
  147: #define REG_CYL_H       0x05          /* (ATA) Cylinder High (RW)     */
  148: 
  149: #define REG_BCNT_L      0x04         /* (ATAPI) Byte Count Low (RW) */
  150: #define REG_BCNT_H      0x05         /* (ATAPI) Byte Count High (RW)        */
  151: 
  152: #define REG_DRVHEAD     0x06                /* Drive/Head (RW)            */
  153: #define REG_CMD         0x07           /* Command  (W)                  */
  154: #define REG_STS         0x07           /* Status  (R)                   */
  155: 
  156: #define REG_ALTSTS      0x0E         /* Alternate Status (R)                */
  157: #define REG_DEVCTL      0x0E         /* Device Control (W)          */
  158: 
  159: #define REG_ALTSTS2     ATA_OFFIO2  /* Alternate Status (R)          */
  160: #define REG_DEVCTL2     ATA_OFFIO2  /* Device Control (W)            */
  161: 
  162: /*
  163:         I/O register:  7    6     5    4    3      2    1    0
  164:         (ATA)
  165:         7:REG_STS      BSY  DRDY DF   DSC  DRQ  CORR IDX  ERR        (R)
  166:         6:REG_DRVHEAD  1    LBA  1    DRV  HN3  HN2  HN1  HN0    (RW)
  167:         1:REG_ERR      (BBK)UNC  MC   IDNF MCR  ABRT TK0  AMNF       (R)
  168:         (MSC cmd)      0    WP        MC   0    MCR       0    NM   0  (R)
  169:         3x6:REG_DEVCTL x    x    x    x    1     SRST ~IEN 0        (W)
  170: 
  171:         (ATAPI)
  172:         7:REG_STS      BSY  DRDY DF   DSC  DRQ  CORR x    CHK        (R)
  173:         6:REG_DRVHEAD  1    x     1    DRV  x      x    x    x         (RW)
  174:         1:REG_ERR      SK0  SK1  SK2  SK3  MCR  ABRT EOM  ILI        (R)
  175:         3x6:REG_DEVCTL x    x    x    x    1     SRST ~IEN 0        (W)
  176:         1:REG_FEATURE  x    x     x    x    x      x    OVLP DMA       (W)
  177:         2:REG_INTR     x    x        x    x    x         REL  IO   Cod  (R)
  178: */
  179: 
  180: /* REG_STS */
  181: #define stBSY           0x80
  182: #define stDRDY          0x40
  183: #define stDF            0x20
  184: #define stDSC           0x10
  185: #define stDRQ           0x08
  186: #define stCORR          0x04
  187: #define stIDX           0x02
  188: #define stERR           0x01
  189: 
  190: /* REG_DRVHEAD */
  191: #define drDRV(n)        (0xA0 | (((n) & 0x100) >> 4))
  192: #define drLBA           0x40
  193: 
  194: /* REG_ERR */
  195: #define erMC            0x20                      /* Media Change            */
  196: #define erMCR           0x08                     /* Media Change Request   */
  197: #define erABRT          0x04                    /* Command Abort */
  198: 
  199: #define erWP            0x40                      /* Write Protect   */
  200: #define erNM            0x02                      /* No Midia                */
  201: 
  202: /* REG_INTR             */
  203: #define irIO            0x02                      /* 0: Write, 1: Read       */
  204: #define irCOD           0x01                     /* 0: Data,  1: Command   */
  205: 
  206: /* REG_DEVCTL */
  207: #define dcNORM          (0x08)                  /* SRST = 0, ~IEN = 0  */
  208: #define dcSRST          (0x08 | 0x04 | 0x02)    /* SRST = 1, ~IEN = 1      */